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    What Is SANS 10254? The Geyser Installation Standard, Explained for Homeowners

    SANS 10254 governs how geysers must be installed in South Africa — drip trays, valves, vacuum breakers and more. What it requires and why your Plumbing COC depends on it.

    9 May 2026 6 min read
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    If you have ever replaced a geyser, you have met SANS 10254 — even if you did not know its name. It is the standard that decides whether your geyser installation is safe, compliant and insurable. Here is what it actually requires.

    What SANS 10254 is

    SANS 10254 is the South African National Standard for installing fixed electric storage water heaters — geysers. It defines the safety components and methods every compliant installation must include. When a PIRB-registered plumber issues a Plumbing COC after geyser work, they are certifying it meets SANS 10254.

    What it requires

    • A correctly installed drip tray draining to a visible overflow
    • A temperature-and-pressure (T&P) safety valve
    • Vacuum breakers on the hot and cold lines
    • A pressure-control/safety valve
    • Insulation of the first metre of pipe, correct positioning and support

    Many older geysers predate these requirements and need upgrading when replaced — see valve replacement.

    Why your insurer cares

    Most geyser-related claims — burst geysers, ceiling water damage — hinge on whether the installation was compliant. A geyser installed to SANS 10254 with a valid COC protects your claim; a non-compliant one can see it rejected.

    Getting it right

    Any new or replacement geyser must meet SANS 10254 and come with a Plumbing COC. We install to standard and issue the COC — see geyser installation or book a compliant replacement.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    SANS 10254 is the South African National Standard for the installation of fixed electric storage water heaters (geysers). It specifies the safety components and methods a compliant geyser installation must include — such as a drip tray, overflow, temperature-and-pressure (T&P) safety valve, vacuum breakers and a safety/pressure-control valve. A Plumbing COC certifies geyser work meets SANS 10254.

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