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    Plumbing

    Why Kitchen Drains Block: The Truth About Fats, Oils and Grease

    Almost every kitchen drain blockage in Joburg comes down to one thing — congealed cooking fat. Here's how it builds up, and how to stop it.

    6 May 2026 5 min read
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    If your kitchen sink drains slower every month and the gully outside the scullery smells in summer, you have a grease problem. Fats, oils and grease (FOG in the trade) are the single biggest cause of kitchen-line blockages we see in Sandton, Midrand and the rest of Northern Joburg.

    How a grease blockage actually forms

    You pour a pan of bacon fat into the sink with hot water. The fat is liquid, so it disappears. Three metres down the line, the pipe is at ground temperature — about 14 °C in winter. The fat hits that cold pipe wall and solidifies. Add a teaspoon of coffee grounds and a bit of rice and you've started a layer that grows every single day.

    What dissolves it and what doesn't

    • Boiling water: melts the top film, then it re-sets 2m further along. Doesn't fix it.
    • Bleach and caustic soda: attack the organic stuff trapped in the fat, but leave most of the grease in place. Also dangerous to the plumber who arrives later.
    • Bio-enzyme treatments: work brilliantly as a maintenance dose every fortnight — useless on a fully blocked line.
    • High-pressure water jetting: the only thing that scours the inside of the pipe back to bare wall. This is the right tool.

    Our standard kitchen-line treatment

    1. Drain machine to punch through any solid plug.
    2. Hot-water jetter (40 °C feed) at 3,500 psi to emulsify the grease layer.
    3. CCTV camera to confirm the pipe is back to full bore.
    4. Bio-enzyme starter dose and a maintenance schedule for the household.

    Stop it coming back

    • Pour cooking fat into an empty tin, let it set, throw it in the bin.
    • Wipe oily pans with paper towel before washing.
    • Fit a basket strainer in the sink for solids.
    • Run very hot water for 30 seconds after washing up.
    • Dose with a bio-enzyme treatment every 2 weeks — costs less than R200 a month.

    Slow kitchen drain in Sandton or Midrand? Book a jet clean on 082 886 9119.

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